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Drugs and pharmaceuticals -Firms that develop and produce biological and medicinal products and manufacture pharmaceuticals and diagnostic substances. There are several approaches that have been used to achieve immunity in women of childbearing age. The placenta usually does not become infected until the third month of pregnancy or thereafter [137]. We started out life her not knowing the water we were drinking could be harming us. Further research is needed on when (if ever) physicians prefer to order multi-gene panels rather than single gene sequencing. Lack of adoption of a systematic serologic screening program in the United States leaves primary prevention through education as the principal means of preventing this tragic disease. Dutra, Isolation of Toxoplasma from the soil during an outbreak of toxoplasmosis in a rural area in Brazil, J. Within each component, domains are further grouped according to their common characteristics (such as their origin, type, or similarity) and ordered in a meaningful way. Participants in the program will gain valuable experience by playing a key role in addressing critical management challenges facing the Federal Government and will gain valuable experience to bring back to their agencies. Associated malformations are imperforate anus, genitourinary anomalies and renal dysplasia. Exclusion terms Exclusion terms are provided where, owing to the similarity with another term, application might prove difficult. For this reason, several laboratories have attempted to prepare a Pneumocystis antigen that is isolated as nearly as possible from the lung parenchyma, to which it characteristically clings. Safety Initial experience with vancomycin in the 1950s suggested a moderate incidence of ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. I am convinced all fire fighters should receive mandatory annual training on the hazards of toxic foams. Length of intervention had mixed results; long term interventions (> 6 months) appeared to reduce all outcomes; however, short-term (0-3 months) and medium term (36 months) also reduced admission rates. The Military Departments then determined whether there is exposure through drinking water and if the source is from DoD activities. Exclusions: education and training services (e5850); communication services (e5350); Chapter 1 e 5101 Systems for the production of consumer goods Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms, such as regional, national or international organizations that set standards. With the advent of enzyme immunoassay, the diagnosis may be based on significant changes in optical density expressed as an index rather than a titer. As you could tell from my colleague from New Hampshire Senator Hassan, and as many of you already know, this is a huge issue for us in New Hampshire. The Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment," in World Economic Outlook: Legacies, Clouds, Uncertainties. Dogs are a significant reservoir for human infection in many tropical countries (623) and may be an important source of outbreaks (Table 6). Perry, Persistent rubella virus infection associated with chronic arthritis in children, N. Experimental studies of congenital infections in different animal species were helpful for understanding this form of transmission, but definitive data were not obtained until prospective studies were performed in humans in nations such as Austria, where screening for the diagnosis of T. My work quickly evolved into advocating for the entire Pease community (both past and present) to better understand the long term health impacts given this significant environmental exposure. The fecal contents of the insects are examined for trypomastigotes 30 to 60 days later. What parts of restraining orders are most violated (phone calls, distance from victim, etc. Therefore, it is important to maintain standard safe laboratory practices appropriate for the specimen type to reduce the risk of laboratory acquired infection. Following the manufacturer-recommended contact time, absorbed or gelled liquids can be disposed of in the solid biomedical waste stream. Guidelines for safe work practices in human and animal medical diagnostic laboratories. Lebech, Models for prediction of the frequency of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy in situations changing infection rates, Int. Alterations in antibody response vary among different cases and appear to depend in large part on the stage of synthesis of antibody in the child when treatment is begun.

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Piperacillin metabolite desethyl piperacillin maintains some microbiologic activity, whereas the single metabolite of tazobactam does not. Serovar hardjo is found in aborted fetuses and in premature calves (188, 194, 238, 268). Overall, the review reported that all of the interventions showed improvements in disease control and provider adherence to guidelines. However, sequestration also reduced the base budget significantly in 2013, and the Bipartisan Budget Act essentially straight-lined the defense base budget in 2014 and 2015. Universal immunization with hepatitis B vaccine is principally aimed at preventing sexually transmitted or blood borne disease later in life; however, initiating the series near the time of birth can contribute to the interruption of mother-child transmission in the setting of maternal infection. Page 11 Delaware did not make the following information available or present it in a format that would help support the best public consumption and framework for the data. Attacks have a frequency between one every other day and eight per day for more than half of the time when the disorder is active E. Kono, Antigenic structures of American and Japanese rubella virus strains and experimental vertical transmission of rubella virus in rabbits, Symp. The development of cataracts in younger people with diabetes is linked to hyperglycemia, so achieving tight glycemic control can help to slow the progression of cataracts. The first step was to define these question(s), followed by a systematic literature search. Zone 1 extends from the proximal volar carpal ligament to the bifurcation of the ulnar nerve. Labour and employment systems Administrative control and monitoring mechanisms that govern the distribution of occupations and other forms of remunerative work in the economy, such as systems for implementing policies and standards for employment creation, employment security, designated and competitive employment, labour standards and law, and trade unions. It should be appreciated that other silverpositive organisms, such as Torulopsis [252] and zygomycete spores [253], can mimic the cystic structure of P. Review: multidisciplinary interventions reduce hospital admission and all cause mortality in heart failure. British Society for Clinical Neurophysiology Neurophysiologie Clinique Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja Hand Surg. Haw River Assembly, Catawba Riverkecper Foundation, and the French Broad Riverkeeper. Exposure to high temperatures, as may be experienced in a microwave, can destroy valuable components of the milk. Example: this program can be used to develop museums, public restrooms, and multi-use trails in recreation areas. We use WaveScan Wavefront technology to create a map of the unique aspects of the eye. Inclusions: pain in the hip; pain in the shoulder b 28015 b 28016 b 28018 b 28019 b 2802 Pain in body part, other specified Pain in body part, unspecified Pain in multiple body parts Unpleasant sensation indicating potential or actual damage to some body structure located in several body parts. Olfactory perception Mental functions involved in distinguishing differences in smells. Whether sequelae in infected children who received treatment in utero are as frequent or as serious as those in children who received no treatment is a question that can be answered only by long-term observation. At the Palo Alto Medical Foundation laboratory and Stanford University, more than a dozen such instances have been identified. Psychosocial and emotional support is extremely important when a new diagnosis of Duchenne is confirmed. Only two of these treatment approaches have been investigated using randomized controlled trials and are described below. It may also lead to hospital readmissions and emergency department visits that may have been preventable. Order sets that include advancement can be populated with the standard advancement and held, to be released each day after the clinician examines the patient and reviews orders with the team.

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Over time, this will result in significant avoided cost for this portfolio and will reduce the Federal real property footprint by approximately 500,000 square feet. In addition to careful consideration of prenatal maternal history, review of maternal postpartum course is important because historical reports suggest that neonatal smallpox may occur in association with maternal disease that manifests in the days after delivery [3]. Methodological issues in male caregiver research: an integrative review of the literature. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Davis, Congenital rubella syndrome: cerebral mineralizations and subperiosteal new bone formation as expressions of this disorder, Clin. Wearing hand jewelry has been associated with increased microbial load on hands; whether this results in increased transmission of pathogens is unknown. In adult men, a complete examination includes assessment of the external genitals and prostate gland, and for the presence of any hernias. Mice that die before 6 weeks have elapsed are examined for the presence of the organism in their peritoneal fluid; stained impression smears of liver and spleen also can be examined. Total Private Sector 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Note: Shaded areas represent recessions. Much of this data can be pulled from state and national organizations, but online platforms like google maps can also be helpful. Pharmacokinetic modelling of inorganic arsenic in rodents and humans: Shortterm exposure. The cost utility ratios (not defined by the review) per quality adjusted life years ranged from $9,051 to $49,500 (Table 14a). In attempting to discover the presence of a serious illness such as neonatal bacteremia, which is life-threatening yet treatable, diagnostic tests with maximal (100%) sensitivity and negative predictive value are desirable. Women of Ashkenazi Jewish descent with 1 or more 1st-degree relatives or two or more 2nd-degree relatives with breast or ovarian cancer; or i. Comparative activity of clindamycin, midecamycin, josamycin, spiramycin, pyrimethaminesulfadoxine, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, Ann. Safety risk assessments are multifaceted, ongoing processes with the ultimate goal of mitigating adverse events such as laboratory-acquired infections or release of potentially infectious agents into the environment. Actually, that raises another question I have for you, but then we will release you to the second panel. It is important to distinguish the two, as neonatal hepatitis is managed medically, whereas biliary atresia requires early surgical intervention to prevent biliary cirrhosis. International experiments in integrated care for the elderly: a synthesis of the evidence. Colloquial terms used for the usual vector include the kissing or assassin bug in the southwestern United States; pito, hito, or vinchuca in Spanish America; and barbeiro in Portuguese America [16]. Adapting activity level Managing behaviour and expression of emotions with a pattern and level of energy appropriate to demands or expectations. But we are also seeing that people are having to absorb the financial costs of the contamination, which is incredibly wrong. This level includes organizations and services related to the work environment, community activities, government agencies, communication and transportation services, and informal social networks as well as laws, regulations, formal and informal rules, attitudes and ideologies. Clients with auditory Chapter 30 Health Assessment 581 aphasia have lost the ability to understand the symbolic content associated with sounds. Engage the Public It will be important to communicate with the public through public meetings and other engagement strategies throughout the planning process. In addition, at the scene of domestic abuse, "a victim may feel safe to express anger against the batterer in the presence of the police. As occurs in older patients, congenitally infected infants may have hepatosplenomegaly, cardiomegaly, and congestive heart failure and have involvement of the esophagus leading to dysphagia, regurgitation, and megaesophagus [24,36].

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Urinary excretory functions, other specified Urinary excretory functions, unspecified b 6101 b 6108 b 6109 b 620 Urination functions Functions of discharge of urine from the urinary bladder. Data from 12 premature infants (mean birth weight and gestational age 851 g and 27 weeks, respectively) suggests that a micafungin dose of 15 mg/kg/day achieves similar exposures (mean area under the curve 437. As stated earlier,shortnapscanberestorativeand should be encouraged when sleepiness isasafetyconcern. Having done so, the introduction of new vaccines early in life is typically designed to fit the established visit schedule, such as 2, 4, and 6 months of life in the United States. Infection is three times more common in men than in women and is particularly frequent in white men. Concern that variola might be used as an agent of bioterrorism was raised during the 1990s, when it was learned that variola stored in the former Soviet Union had been sold to countries thought to be developing biologic weapons. The evidence also suggests that multidisciplinary teams are more effective when team members deliberately coordinate their activities. Anisocoria (unequal pupils) may result from a central nervous system disorder; however, slight variations may be normal. Contrast enhancement with the use of filters may help many patients with diabetes who experience color vision loss along the yellow-blue axis. Future research might map the components from our list or that of others to interventions described in primary studies in order to define a common list, and to determine inter-rater reliability. Even these might not be enough to discourage dual arrest practices unless the law recognizes the importance of ascertaining the pattern/history and not just the aggression within a single incident. Cataracts may also occur in infants due to a malformation of the lens if the mother contracted rubella in the first trimester of pregnancy. We recalculated the market shares of specific rice types excluding the market share proportion of "other" rice and used the adjusted market share proportions in our analyses. The avidity test can be used to assess whether acute acquired infection in the mother that is first detected late in gestation was acquired more than 12 to 16 weeks earlier. Furthermore, details of the specific interventions should be provided to enable comparisons and synthesis across studies. Two patients reported by Wolf and coworkers in 1942 [304] were still alive in 1959 and were being cared for in mental institutions [494]. Inclusion: impairments such as vocal tics, coprolalia and bruxism b 7653 Stereotypies and motor perseveration Functions of spontaneous, non-purposive movements such as repetitively rocking back and forth and nodding the head or wiggling. There are 37 different state and regional companies within the national group (see Table 2). By contrast, in a study that attempted to determine the percentage of persons having ocular toxoplasmosis in childhood that were due to congenital infection versus infection acquired in childhood, among those with toxoplasmic chorioretinitis in Paris, patients with this disease were divided into groups where diagnosis was definitely congenital, definitely postnatally acquired or uncertain in terms of times of acquisition. For this reason it is also a good idea to avoid using the night bed as a place for restingduringtheday. She did not receive treatment and gave birth to a severely infected infant with generalized toxoplasmosis who died 8 days after delivery. Leptospires are susceptible to -lactams, macrolides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, and streptomycin (21, 213). In the first week after birth, peak concentrations of 17 to 30 mg/mL are produced at the end of a 30-minute infusion of a 15-mg/kg dose given to neonates weighing less than 2000 g. Can clinical pharmacy services have a positive impact on drug-related problems and health outcomes in community-based older adults Ottolini and colleagues [29] tested the utility of a complete blood count screening panel in 1665 infants whose mothers met the criteria for intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis, but did not receive a full course of treatment. Large numbers of cats are handled annually by animal practitioners and staff members, and as many as 1% of these cats may excrete oocysts. The femtosecond laser provides consistent incisions and outcomes; reduces healing time; and gives our surgeons an exceptional tool to help patients achieve their best vision. Ambulatory blood pressure and subclinical cardiovascular disease in children with turner syndrome.

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The code that identifies the category from the Activities and Participation list and the two qualifiers form the default information matrix. Although its role is less identified than in nociceptive pain conditions, primary sensitization of nociceptive nerve endings might be a factor contributing to sustaining neuropathic pain. Thus cases with fetal death in utero before the time of amniocentesis were not included. The targeted prophylaxis approach also limits drug exposure, reducing concerns for the emergence of drug resistance [35,289,319]. Thus a high antibody titer in a newborn may merely reflect past or recent infection in the mother (maternal IgG antibody having passed transplacentally to her fetus). Changes in Debt Subject to Statutory Limitation: Change in debt held by the public. In a more recent study, Liesenfeld and associates [920] from the same laboratory determined the accuracy of T. Extended aminoglycoside dosing intervals produce longer periods at low drug concentration, thereby lessening the potential for renal drug accumulation and toxicity. Interestingly, the site of intramuscular inoculation (deltoid, gluteus, quadriceps) can affect the immunogenicity of vaccination, so providers should Experimental Approaches A number of additional technologies are being explored for the development of new vaccines. Additional research is needed to assess environmental exposures to mixtures and determine their combined effects. Ideally, a patient requiring contact precautions should be placed in a private room. Evaluation of the bacteriological contamination of a closed feeding system for enteral nutrition. Attempts to isolate Pneumocystis from clinical specimens on synthetic media or in tissue culture have not been successful, and serologic techniques to detect active infection have been too insensitive. Many lesions are not apparent at birth because they have not yet appeared or cannot be detected. Safety In a prospective, randomized, comparative, open-label trial of children with severe intra-abdominal infections, patients receiving piperacillin/tazobactam had a similar rate of adverse reactions when compared with those receiving cefotaxime and metronizdazole [1,470,471]. After auscultating the abdomen, the nurse should report which finding to the primary care provider Little is known regarding the presence of Phycomycetes on the skin, in the feces, or in pharyngeal or vaginal secretions in the absence of clinical disease. We have to believe that, because we know we are doing all the right things for our families, and we believe that if we are good people and do good, go to work, pay our taxes, and contribute to our communities- we know if we do those things, we will reap what we sow. Capillary damage leads to generalized vasodilation, transudation of plasma, and vasagenice shock. Majorissuestoconsiderincludefactors that Therapist Manual 37 Case conceptualization 1. In infants and children with meningitis, treatment with meropenem was well tolerated, and no drugrelated seizure activity was observed [494]. Remington, Evaluation of the immunoglobulin G avidity test for diagnosis of toxoplasmic lymphadenopathy, J. Other cultural experiences and arts and crafts galleries offer visitors, who may have come for outdoor recreation, something to do beyond their hike or paddle trip, and encourage visitors to stay in the area longer. Ultrasound Doppler is useful for locating vessels and for ensuring the permeability of the vascular structures. Associations of cardiovascular risk factors, carotid intima-media thickness and manifest atherosclerotic vascular disease with carpal tunnel syndrome. This resource can be shared amongst stakeholders and invested organizations to help generate buy-in. The high-water mark is generally considered the mark left by sediment or other debris carried in high waters during ordinary events such as tidal changes and average high water levels. While this guide provides worksheets and strategies for engaging stakeholders and identifying assets, it will also be helpful to approach this process with a community asset mapping mindset.

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Examination technique e examination is usually carried out with the child in a supine position. Inclusions: impairments such as hyperthermia or hypothermia b 5501 Maintenance of body temperature Functions involved in maintaining optimal body temperature as environmental temperature changes. If the male nurse does not feel comfortable about this part of the examination or if the client is reluctant to be examined by a man, the nurse should refer this part of the examination to a female practitioner. These items can be used in conjunction with more specific tasks or actions to identify the underlying features of the execution of tasks under different circumstances. Sedating medications, other than hypnotics, are also used for the purpose of inducing sleep. Most series of consecutive cases of neonatal sepsis have shown abnormal neutrophil counts at the time of onset of symptoms in only about two thirds of infants. I appreciate both my colleagues for being here to the very end on this very important topic. Evidence suggests that arsenic activates Hedgehog signaling, a signaling pathway that transmits information to cells for proper development; malfunctions of this pathway have been implicated in some cancers (Fei et al. Assay of serum IgM by immunocapture with an anti-Toxoplasma gondii monoclonal antibody, Presse Med. For the application of a graded approach to reducing repeat domestic violence victimization in the United States, see the description of the Fremont Police Department approach in Sampson and Scott (2000). Thank you again to our panelists, and we look forward to hearing from our second panel. The extent of penetration is lower in patients with aseptic meningitis and relatively poor in those with uninflamed meninges [431,437]. Dermatomyositis and polymyositis are characterized by inflammation and degeneration of striated muscle. Again, I very much appreciate being able to be part of this very important hearing on an issue that, as we heard from the first panel-and you all clearly can confirm-this is an issue that affects tens of millions of people across the country. Furthermore, some but not all benign thyroid nodules regress spontaneously, and this might be more common in small cystic lesions (138,139). Colonization by Candida or imipenem-resistant bacteria occurred in about 16% of patients, and secondary superinfection was noted in about 6% [497]. Understand, however, that there are insufficient data to recommend this technique on a routine basis. Inclusions: impairments such as weakness of small muscles of feet or hands b 7301 Power of muscles of one limb Functions related to the force generated by the contraction of the muscles and muscle groups of one arm or leg. It is important that the Western blot method for mother-baby pairs always be used in combination with other serologic tests for IgG, IgM, and IgA antibodies. Because physicians often request that isolation procedures be performed, the following are offered as guidelines for the laboratory. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach must be weighed carefully by patients, their families, and their physicians. An echo-rich basal ganglion or thalamus is a rare lesion but can occur in premature infants. For example, relatively normal visual acuity may occur in the presence of large macular scars either sparing or involving the fovea [279]. Per the report, there are many states, including Delaware, that do not report on new infections among healthcare workers not confirmed to have been contacted outside of the workplace by week. More recently, the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of "standard multiple-doses a day" and "once-daily" dosing regimens of gentamicin for the treatment of suspected or proven sepsis in neonates in 11 trials and a total of 574 neonates [339]. The lab "accepts most insurance plans, with the exception of Illinois and out-of-state Medicaid. Differences in the epidemiology of the infection in various geographic locales and between population groups within the same locale may be explained by differences in exposure to the two main sources of the infection: the tissue cyst (in flesh of animals) and the oocyst (in soil and drinking water contaminated by cat feces). Relational co-ordination is characterized by frequent, timely problem solving communication and by helping, shared goals, shared knowledge, and mutual respect among workers. The association between interdisciplinary collaboration and patient outcomes in a medical intensive care unit. However, cost and access to these nascent high throughput technologies-namely robotic laboratory architecture and big data capacity~can be limiting factors.

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Some studies, however, have suggested tolerance of Trichosporon species to amphotericin, and fluconazole has been shown to be effective in the treatment of trichosporonosis. The incidence is higher in individuals with 45,X compared to X mosaicism or other X structural abnormalities (299, 300). Thalhammer, commenting on the accumulated data on this subject, stated that he did not believe that T. Sporadic Infection in Infants A majority of radiologic characterizations of Pneumocystis pneumonia have emphasized the sporadic form of the infection. Hunter: Deficiency of L-iduranosulfate sulfatase, coarse facies, clear cornea, growth and mental retardation Morquio: Deficiency of N-acetylhexosamine sulfate sulfatase, cloudy cornea, normal intelligence, severe bony changes involving vertebrae and epiphyses. Unfortunately, there is a lack of long-term data to define a ``safe' activity of 131I, and additional study is clearly warranted. The outcome was favorable for all but one child, in whom visual acuity was decreased and extensive, bilateral macular and peripheral lesions were present. Conversely, administrative controls are defined as changes in procedural practices that help mitigate workplace hazards to workers. Conceptual Frameworks and Their Application to Evaluating Care Coordination Interventions (Chapter 5) Research Question 8: What concepts are important to understand and relate to each other for evaluations of care coordination Improving self-esteem in women diagnosed with Turner syndrome: results of a pilot intervention. Darley (1982) noted that aphasia is generally described as an impairment of language as a result of focal brain damage to the language dominant cerebral hemisphere. DoD completed testing of all 524 DoD-owned drinking water systems worldwide in August 2017. Antibody interference with the most commonly used Tg immunometric assays always results in underestimation of Tg. It is important to note that the lack of an available coverage policy does not necessarily imply a noncovered service, as payers may not publish all of their coverage determinations. Monte Carlo simulation using these models of drug clearance and volume of distribution is used to predict and compare drug exposure from different dosing regimens to provide dose adjustments for maturational changes in an infant. The attenuating genes and mutations have been defined, enabling scientists to coinfect new wild-type antigenic variants (drifted strains) in the laboratory with the attenuated strains. A final serum sample is obtained at the time of parturition to detect those mothers who acquired their infection very late in gestation but whose fetuses are at greatest risk of infection. Because there is no mammalian equivalent to the fungal cell wall, the safety profile for the echinocandins is excellent and significantly better than the polyenes or azoles [240,292]. These characteristics can be observed even in infants who have not yet acquired any independent mobility, as well as in older children. See Chapter 29 for measurements of temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation. In humans, the prevalence of positive serologic test titers increases with age, indicating past exposure, and no significant difference in prevalence between men and women exists in reports from the United States. Research Question 8: What Concepts are Important To Understand and Relate to Each Other for Evaluations of Care Coordination For example, in the case of severe combined immunodeficiency disease, pneumocystosis can develop only after immunologic competence has been at least partially restored by bone marrow transplantation [109,144,199]. Though signs help convey useful information to paddlers, blueway planners should be cognizant of balancing information delivery while maintaining a natural experience where paddlers can enjoy the river and wildlife. Reed, the pharmacokinetics and safety of micafungin, a novel echinocandin, in premature infants, Pediatr. Conduct an Inventory Assessment the second step in developing a blueway is to conduct an inventory of all available resources and assets to determine strengths and weaknesses. Qualifier Generic qualifier with the negative scale, used to indicate the extent or magnitude of an impairment: xxx. Demonstration of Specific Immunoglobulin M Antibodies A positive serum IgM test alone cannot be used to establish the diagnosis of any form of toxoplasmosis in the older child and adult. Additionally, the muscle membrane is easily damaged by normal day-to-day activity, creating tiny microtears in the cell membrane. From pathology studies in patients with toxoplasmosis, and from experiments in animals, it can be concluded that parasitemia occurs during the acute, initial stage of both subclinical and symptomatic infections.

References:

  • https://www.aota.org/-/media/Corporate/Files/AboutOT/Professionals/WhatIsOT/RDP/Facts/Oncology%20fact%20sheet.pdf
  • https://www.cbpp.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/6-4-10fa.pdf
  • https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1370/pdf/circ1370.pdf
  • https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bbe0/a8d2a7a8c2b268e4ef9618d85f59e4dc9a0a.pdf
  • https://d2ouvy59p0dg6k.cloudfront.net/downloads/the_loss_of_nature_and_rise_of_pandemics___protecting_human_and_planetary_health.pdf